Renewable energies such as solar, wind and biomass have become indispensable solutions to the energy challenges facing the agricultural sector. Not only do they contribute to environmental sustainability, they also reduce long-term energy costs, while reducing the carbon footprint associated with the use of fossil fuels. In this context, the use of water pumping systems powered by photovoltaic panels has rapidly emerged as an effective solution, particularly in remote rural areas often lacking access to a conventional electricity grid.

The main objective of this study is to analyze the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system dedicated to powering a three-phase asynchronous motor. This motor is used to drive a submersible pump, a key component in rural water supply systems. In addition, this system is combined with an energy storage device, ensuring a continuous supply of electricity even in the absence of direct sunlight, which is crucial for domestic services in environments where access to energy is intermittent.

The development of such technologies responds to a pressing need: to provide sustainable and economically viable solutions to water and energy needs in remote rural areas. In these areas, access to water is essential, not only for irrigating agricultural crops, but also for everyday domestic use. At the same time, often unpredictable weather conditions and limited access to traditional energy infrastructures make the use of autonomous systems such as photovoltaic installations essential.