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The results of over 35-year research in the Azerbaijan Research Institute of Agriculture on collecting genotypes and their evaluating in various zonal conditions of the Republic as well as on creating new high-yielding triticale varieties characterized by high adaptive capacity for local conditions are presented. Extensive studies were devoted to the nature of correlations between some parameters of performance components. More than 700 triticale accessions were collected; of them several dozen genotypes were obtained by local breeders. Two triticale varieties, ‘Shirvan’ and ‘Samur’, were created; the latter was included in the State Register and released in the territory of Azerbaijan.