With a aim to increase the effectiveness of doing and using of National Plant Gene Bank of Ukraine for the agricultural sector and other branches of the country’s economy, it is necessary to joint efforts of different government agencies and institutions: the Ministry of Agricultural Policy and Food of Ukraine, the Ministry of Education and Science, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, other Ministries and agencies in the field of plant genetic resources. With this aim, there is proposed to create the System for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine and is designed project of it Statute. It defines tasks which the system should solve, it status and organizational foundations. It stressed the need to create the System.